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Cellulitis is a skin infection affecting the
different layers of the skin. It is commonly seen in the
face and in the skin of the lower extremities. It
presents as red, tender, swollen, and warm skin which
may be accompanied by fever. If not treated, the
bacteria may reach the bloodstream and cause further
problems.
The streptococcus and staphylococcus bacilli are the
common causative organisms. The bacteria may enter
through cracks in the skin caused by insect bites, cuts,
punctured wounds, or any other opening in the skin.
Taking good care of wounds especially those in the legs
is a good preventive measure. It is important to clean
wounds daily and apply topical antibiotics to prevent
spread of infection. Since the bacteria may also enter
on dry skin, moisturizing the skin is also important.
Once cellulitis has set in, oral antibiotics is given.
The risk of having this condition is higher in people
with poor immune response, poor circulation, and people
with chronic diseases which impairs the immune system."
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